Federico García Lorca, one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Spanish literature, is widely regarded for his powerful poetry and theatre works that reflect the emotional and social tensions of his time. Born on June 5, 1898, in the small town of Fuente Vaqueros, Andalusia, Lorca’s works encapsulate the complexities of Spanish culture, the tumult of political and social change, and the intense personal emotions of love, identity, and death. His life and legacy continue to resonate today, both in Spain and globally, marking him as a key figure in the Spanish literary canon.
Early Life and Education Lorca was born into a relatively wealthy family, which afforded him the opportunity to pursue his interests in literature and music. His early exposure to the cultural richness of Andalusia, a region steeped in folklore, flamenco music, and the deep-rooted traditions of Spain, would profoundly influence his later works. Lorca’s formal education began at the University of Granada, where he studied law, though his true passion lay in the arts. He soon moved to Madrid, where he became involved with the avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century, joining intellectual circles that included artists, writers, and musicians. It was during this time that Lorca’s distinctive voice as a poet and playwright began to emerge.