Federico García Lorca, one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Spanish literature, is celebrated for his exceptional contributions to both poetry and theatre. Born in 1898 in the picturesque region of Andalusia, Spain, Lorca’s works reflect a deep engagement with the cultural, social, and political issues of his time. His unique style blends traditional Spanish elements with avant-garde experimentation, offering readers and audiences an insight into the complexities of the human experience.
Lorca’s early life was shaped by his environment. Growing up in a rural part of southern Spain, he developed a strong connection to the folk traditions, music, and rhythms of Andalusia. His early exposure to the works of Spanish poets and playwrights, along with his musical training, helped him hone his literary talents. At the age of 18, he moved to Madrid to attend the prestigious Residencia de Estudiantes, a cultural hub that introduced him to avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and writers. During this period, Lorca began to explore new forms of expression, drawing inspiration from Spanish folklore, as well as the Symbolist and Surrealist movements.