Federico García Lorca, one of the most celebrated poets and playwrights of the 20th century, is an emblematic figure in Spanish literature. Born on June 5, 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, a small town near Granada, Lorca’s life and work were profoundly influenced by the cultural and political currents of his time. His contributions to poetry, drama, and music have cemented his legacy as a literary giant, known for his vivid imagery, emotional depth, and exploration of themes such as love, death, and the struggle for identity.
Lorca’s early years were marked by a fascination with music and literature. His father, a prosperous landowner, encouraged his artistic pursuits, allowing him to study at the prestigious University of Granada, where he immersed himself in the works of Spanish and European writers. This period was crucial for Lorca, as it shaped his understanding of the literary world and laid the foundation for his unique style. He was particularly influenced by the works of Spanish poets such as Juan Ramón Jiménez and Antonio Machado, as well as the modernist movements emerging across Europe. In the 1920s, Lorca moved to Madrid, where he became part of the vibrant artistic community known as the Generation of ’27. This group included prominent figures such as Luis Cernuda, Vicente Aleixandre, and Rafael Alberti. Together, they sought to break away from traditional literary forms, experimenting with new styles and themes. Lorca’s work during this time reflects his deep engagement with the avant-garde, as he blended folklore, surrealism, and symbolism in his poetry.